The Existentialism theory is one where the goals of education
are simple, “to develop authentic individuals who exercise freedom of choice
and take responsibility for their actions” (124). The idea that a student can freely express
what it is that they want to do and carry that through in order not only to
solve problems, but even pose problems seem to me a good way of learning. As we read in the Summerhill school how
students are to come and go as they wish and make choices, the students who
broke all those windows even took responsibility for doing so, while making the
choice he made to break them and to pay for them.
There are “teachable moments” where in more
traditional setting a student may be put off track, meaning that what they have
to say about something isn’t good enough, and the teacher undermined them for
it. But with this theory this teachable
moment can be expanded and thought provoked by encouraging the child to exercise
the choice in seeing that particular subject another way. This moment that they can make the choice to
challenge themselves in what they are learning with the guidance of their teachers.
The existentialism theory teaches students independence,
and self-discipline instead of relying on everyone else students are able to be
themselves and find themselves through this theory. Don’t you think that is one of the best things
in life, finding yourself and making your own choices? It is important as we are teachers to
encourage all children to “seize the day”.
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